Friday, February 28, 2020
State Intervention in Private Spheres of Activity for their Intended Essay
State Intervention in Private Spheres of Activity for their Intended Public Interest - Essay Example It is an important feature of contemporary society and one which is set to grow as network technologies, such as the Internet, enable us to communicate almost instantaneously with organizations and individuals regardless of geographical location. For example, it is because of the emergence of a ââ¬Ëborderlessââ¬â¢ society that law enforcement agencies increasingly seek to be exempted from the full rigors of the privacy laws. That this kind of exemption can lead, in turn, to misuse and abuse of these powers is perhaps one of the ââ¬Ëcostsââ¬â¢ we have to bear if law enforcement agencies generally are to be effective in combating crime in the information age. However, before evaluating how ethically right is the Stateââ¬â¢s intervention in the privacy of the members of the society for its proposed public interests, the very terminology of ââ¬Å"Privacyâ⬠needs to be understood.The extensive material the n literature on the definition of Privacy reveals that the termââ¬â¢s meaning differs under various approaches to privacy offered by different scholars. Privacyââ¬â¢s most widely spread definition has been coined by Warren & Brandeis (1890, p. 205) who define privacy, as an intrinsic value, the ââ¬Å"right to be let aloneâ⬠(Stahl, 2007). Another approach to define privacy by (Stalder, 2002) is that of informational self-determination which sees privacy as the right to determine who accesses person-related data. This interpretation is widely spread in continental Europe whereby privacy may be taken in terms of property which includes the protection of an individualââ¬â¢s financial records, health records, ex-directo ry telephone numbers, criminal records, etc. If person-related information can be treated as property, then privacy issues can be reduced to the more established (intellectual) property law as Spinello (2000) puts it.Ã
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